(medication summaries, used by most pharmacies, membership required) (facts sheets for patients link to LacMed, a database of medications that might be used during lactation) Because of the expanding OTC market, formalized studies are warranted for patients to make a safe and informed decision about OTC medication use during pregnancy.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention All OTC medication use should be discussed with patients, and the effects of the symptoms should be balanced with the risks and benefits of each medication. Topical creams are considered safe based on small studies and previous practice. Ginger is considered safe and effective for treating nausea in pregnancy. There is even fewer data regarding use of individual herbal supplements. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are generally not recommended in pregnancy, especially during organogenesis and in the third trimester. Histamine H 2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors have not demonstrated significant fetal effects. Many gastrointestinal medications are now available OTC. Cold medications are also commonly used and are considered safe for short-term use outside of the first trimester. Acetaminophen, which is used by about 65% of pregnant women, is generally considered safe during any trimester. Most OTC medications taken during pregnancy are for allergy, respiratory, gastrointestinal, or skin conditions, as well as for general analgesia. Food and Drug Administration began reviewing all prescription and OTC medications to develop risk categories for use in pregnancy. Most data come from case-control and cohort studies. You may also report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA by visiting the FDA MedWatch website or calling 1-80.Many pregnant women take over-the-counter (OTC) medications despite the absence of randomized controlled trials to guide their use during pregnancy. If you have specific questions regarding a drug’s safety, side effects, usage, warnings, etc., you should contact your doctor or pharmacist, or refer to the individual drug monograph details found on the FDA.gov or websites for more information. The drug information provided is intended for reference only and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice. Due to the time-sensitive nature of drug information, makes no guarantees that the information provided is the most current.Īny missing drug warnings or information does not in any way guarantee the safety, effectiveness, or the lack of adverse effects of any drug. assumes no responsibility for any healthcare administered to a person based on the information found on this site.Īs drug information can and will change at any time, makes every effort to update its drug information. The drug comparisons information provided does not cover every potential use, warning, drug interaction, side effect, or adverse or allergic reaction. The drug comparison information found in this article does not contain any data from clinical trials with human participants or animals performed by any of the drug manufacturers comparing the drugs. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Īny drug information published on regarding general drug information, drug side effects, drug usage, dosage, and more are sourced from the original drug documentation found in its FDA drug monograph.ĭrug information found in the drug comparisons published on is primarily sourced from the FDA drug information. All drug information provided on is sourced directly from drug monographs published by the U.S.
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